Maltese surnames

Joëlle PAWELCZYK

Maltese surnames are relatively identifiable in their vast majority, but because of the different cultures that have impacted the Maltese island, they have various origins:

Sicilian & Italian surnames

Widespread, these names are often due to the close proximity of Sicily and Italy, as: Bonello, Camilleri, Cremona, Dalli,  Giglio, Delicata, Licari, Magri, Massa, Rizzo, Troisi, Vassallo, etc.

English surnames

We must not forget that Malta was part of the British Empire during the 19th century, so that we came across of: Bickle, Carabott, Edwards, Haidon, Harmsworth, Atkins, Mattocks, Wallbank, Smith, Jones, Turner, Henwood.

Semitic surnames

Semitic family names are common. They are due to the presence of many Eastern Mediterranean influences (Arabs, Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Turks) and southern (Normans, Sicily, Romans, Spaniards, French, English) suffered by the Maltese Archipelago since prehistoric times. Example: Busuttil, Cutajar Ebejer, Sammut, Xuereb, Xerri, Grixti, Xriha, the last three were Italianised and gave Surname Scerri, Griscti, Sciriha under the influence of the Italian alphabet used until the 19th century for acts or official documents.

Spanish surnames

Spanish surnames also exist, the most common are: Galea (Aragon), Calleja and Galdes Galdies or carried by a single family, are less common: Enriquez, Herrera, Inguanez, Carabez, Navarra.

Greek surnames

As: Agius (saint in Greek), Alamango, Cascun, Cuschieri (broken arm in Greek), Papagiorcopoulo, Dacoutros, Vasilopoulos, Vasilis, Trakosopoulos.

French surnames

As: Arnaud, Lautier, Lebrun, Martin, Montfort.

Berber surnames

Zarb, Zammit (Muslim slave), Zerafa

German surnames

These names date back to the Middle Ages and gave Von Brockdorff, Von Hompesch, Engerer, Hyzler, Schranz, Von Schembri (Germanic family originally from the Rhine valley) Wismayer, Craus.

Jew surnames

Jews have also left traces of their presence on the island with names like: Abela, Ellul, Azzopardi and Cohen. The latter is derived from the Hebrew Safardi, which means « Jew from Spain". Most of came from Tolède or Madrid. Indeed in 1492, when the edict of Isabella the Catholic, Jewish reduced far to practice their religion in secret, were forced to convert to Catholicism. This means that for more than 500 years Azzopardi became Catholic in spite of the origin of their name.

Double surnames

A marriage, some women in Malta in order to preserve their family name to die for, in addition to their name than their husbands. The surname then transformed indicates the status of the family. The name becomes for example: Borg-Olivier, Cachia-Zammit, Caruana-Curran, Fenech-Adami, Mifsud-Bonnici, Sammut-Alessi, Sammut-Testaferrata, Sant-Fournier, Spiteri-Gonzi, Vella-Maistre.

Surnames indicating places in Malta

Some names Maltese family originated in the places where these families lived. Example: Chircop, Curmi, Dingli, Dimech, Farrugia, Lia, Balzan, Valletta, Xiberras, Sciberras (hill on which Valletta was built).

Bajada originates mainly Gozo. In Munxar, Gozo, the majority of the population carries one of two surnames: Curmi or Brincat. Gauci means Gozzitain in Maltese.

Surnames of new foreign migrants

Currently, due to the migration of new third world country, new family names appeared: Nwoko after the naturalization of football player Mandrins Nwoko. Mention may also be: Okoh, Ohaegbu, Yekoko, Stefanov, Bogdanovic, Giorev, Mohamed, Abu Shala, Abu Shamala.

Usages

Women usually take the surname of their husbands in marriage. Example:Maria Borg born Zammit in official documents, is Maria Borg in everyday life. Children are mostly the name of their father, but some can only be that of their mother or append both.

By custom, the first initial before a name indicates a whole family, such as talking about the "D. Saliba" family "G. Cassar"

Despite these origins, the Maltese do not attach much importance to the origin of their surnames and all coexist smoothly.

Some names Maltese family

Some examples of names in Malta:

A : Abdilla ; Abela ; Agius ; Anastasi ; Ancilleri ; Apap ; Aquilina ; Arpa ; Arrigo ; Asciak ; Attard ; Axisa ; Azzopardi

B : Bajada ; Baldacchino ; Balzan ; Barbara ; Barbaro ; Bartolo ; Bencini ; Bezzina ; Bickle ; Bilocca ; Bisazza ; Boffa ; Bonanno ; Bonavia ; Bonello ; Bonnici ; Bontempo ; Borg ; Briffa ; Brincat ; Bruno ; Bugeja ; Buhagiar ; Busuttil ; Buttigieg

C : Cachia ; Calamatta ; Calì ; Calleja ; Calus ; Camenzuli ; Camilleri ; Cannataci ; Carabott ; Caruana ; Casha ; Cassar ; Cauchi ; Cefai ; Chetcuti ; Chircop ; Ciantar ; Ciappara ; Cils ; Cini ; Coleiro ; Coppini ; Cortis ; Crémone ; Cucciardi ; Cumbo ; Curmi ; Cuschieri ; Cutajar

D : Dalli ; Dalmas ; D'Amato ; Darmanin ; Debattista ; Debono ; Debrincat ; Decelis ; Degabriele ; Degiovanni ; Deguara ; Delia ; Delicata ; Demanuele ; Demicoli ; Desira ; Diacono ; Dimech ; Dingli

E : Ebejer ; Ellul ; Esposito

F : Falzon ; Farrugia ; Fava ; Fenech ; Ferriggi ; Filletti ; Fleri (rare) ; Formosa ; Francalanza ; Frendo ; Friggieri ; Fsadni

G : Gafa'; Galdes ; Galea ; Gambin ; Gatt ; Gauci ; Gerada ; Ghigo ; Ghirxi ; Gonzi ; Grech ; Grillo ; Grima ; Griscti ; Grixti ; Gusman

H : Haber ; Herrera ; Hili ; Hyzler

I : Imbroll ; Incorvaia ; Inglott

L : Laferla ; Lanfranco ; Lautier ; Lewis ; Lia

M : Magri ; Magro ; Mahoney ; Mallia ; Mamo ; Manduca ; Mangion ; Marmara ; Massa ; Meilak ; Meli ; Mercieca ; Micallef ; Mifsud ; Mintoff ; Mizzi ; Montebello ; Montalto ; Mugliett ; Mula ; Muscat ; Musumeci

N : Nani ; Naudi

P : Pas ; Padovani ; Plus palmier ; Parascandolo ; Paris ; Parnis ; Pavie ; Penza ; Pirotta ; Pisani ; Piscopo ; Portelli ; Privitelli ; Psaila ; Pule'; Pulis ; Pullicino

Q : Quattromani ; Quintano

R : Rapa ; Rapinett ; Refalo ; Rizzo

S : Sacco ; Saidon ; Salerno ; Saliba ; Sammut ; Sant ; Sapiano ; Sapienza ; Savona ; Scerri ; Sceberras ; Schembri ; Schiavone ; Sciberras ; Scicluna ; Scriha ; Seguna ; Seychell ; Spagnol ; Spina ; Spiteri ; Stivala ; Suda ; Sultanine

T : Tabone ; Tanti ; Tedesco ; Testa ; Theuma ; Tonna ; Trapani ; Troisi

V : Valletta ; Vassallo ; Vella

X : Xerri ; Xuereb

Z : Zahra ; Zammit ; Zarb ; Zerafa ; Zrinz

The Ranking of Surnames

BORG is leading: 1 Malta on 25 carries this name.

Following:VELLA, FARRUGIA, CAMILLERI et ZAMMIT

The table below shows the ranking for the first 120 surnames:

• Top 10 surnames represents for about ¼ of all surnames
• The top 40 represents for half of all
• 120 first represents ¾ of the whole.

For some spelling variations have evolved significantly over the years and acts.

Therefore, Mrs. Aurore Verie identified several variants for FALZON and AZZOPARDI surnames (source : Maltais en France):

• FALZON : FALCZUNI, FALCZONE, de FANCZONE, de FANCZONUS, de FANCZONO, FALCUNI, FANZONO, FALSONE, FALZONI, FALZUN and finally FALZON
• AZZOPARDI : ZUPARD, ZUPPARDU, ZUPARDU, AZUPARDU, AZOPARDO, AZZUPARD, AZZOPARD and finally AZZOPARDI.

1. Maltese surnames, Joëlle Pawelczyk
2. Aspects of maltese surnames, Mario CASSAR
3. Weddings in Malta in the eighteenth century, Aurore Verié
4. Le sultan Djem et sa prétendue descendance maltaise, de Nicolas VELIN
5. Le légendaire Eugène Matteo d'Armenia, de Loïck PORTELLI
6. Jacques et Marguerite de Pellegrino, de Loïck PORTELLI
7. Headquarters Gozo in 1551 and repopulation of the island (excerpts), Stanley Fiorini
8. Marriage in Malta in the late eighteenth century (excerpts), Frans CIAPPARA
9. The three CUMBO brothers, by Georges GANDER and Nicolas VELIN
10. Nicola SOLTANA, the founder, by Nicolas VELIN
11. Le maréchal Davout est-il Maltais ?, de Loïck Portelli
12. Qui est Marguerite d’Aragon ?, de Loïck PORTELLI
13. Les Racines Maltaises de Gérald DARMANIN