- Introduction
- Some rambling thoughts
- A stratigraphy of Maltese surnames
- Hull’s theory of a Girgenti colony
- Early census taking and surname rankings
- Census 2005 and the commonest surnames in Malta
- The pantheon of Maltese surnames
- Surname frequencies by location
- A snapshot of Gozo
- The ‘Australian’ parallel sample
- Cognates and doublets
- Multiple surnames
- Extinct surnames
Surname frequencies by location
Mario CASSAR
The Census of 2005 also supplied a very helpful account of the five commonest surnames in each Maltese locality.
Locality |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
5th |
Attard |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Micallef |
Balzan |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Vella |
Micallef |
Mifsud |
Birgu |
Farrugia |
Grech |
Mifsud |
Attard |
Galea |
Birkirkara |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Zammit |
Micallef |
Vella |
Birżebbuġa |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Schembri |
Vella |
Zammit |
Bormla |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Grech |
Cassar |
Borg |
Dingli |
Micallef |
Farrugia |
Galea |
Abela |
Azzopardi |
Fgura |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Borg |
Cassar |
Galea |
Floriana |
Micallef |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Vella |
Agius |
Fontana |
Attard |
Borg |
Grech |
Galea |
Mizzi |
Gudja |
Farrugia |
Dalli |
Zammit |
Caruana |
Spiteri |
Gżira |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Micallef |
Zammit |
Farrugia |
Għajnsielem |
Xuereb |
Grech |
Azzopardi |
Buttigieg |
Grima |
Għarb |
Cassar |
Cauchi |
Vella |
Micallef |
Portelli |
Għargħur |
Aquilina |
Camilleri |
Bezzina |
Borg |
Fenech |
Għasri |
Mintoff |
Zammit |
Saliba |
Mizzi |
Farrugia |
Għaxaq |
Abela |
Caruana |
Farrugia |
Spiteri |
Agius |
Ħamrun |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Zammit |
Farrugia |
Spiteri |
Iklin |
Borg |
Micallef |
Grech |
Camilleri |
Galea |
Isla |
Caruana |
Vella |
Cassar |
Abela |
Farrugia |
Kalkara |
Cassar |
Grech |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Camilleri |
Kerċem |
Grech |
Vella |
Spiteri |
Mercieca |
Formosa |
Kirkop |
Farrugia |
Zammit |
Cassar |
Sacco |
Grech |
Lija |
Borg |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Fenech |
Sammut |
Luqa |
Camilleri |
Spiteri |
Farrugia |
Zammit |
Vella |
Marsa |
Camilleri |
Zammit |
Spiteri |
Grech |
Attard |
Marsaskala |
Cassar |
Camilleri |
Farrugia |
Borg |
Vella |
Marsaxlokk |
Bugeja |
Caruana |
Carabott |
Grech |
Cassar |
Mdina |
Attard |
Micallef |
Manduca |
Bugeja |
Galea |
Mellieħa |
Vella |
Borg |
Gauci |
Fenech |
Bartolo |
Mġarr |
Vella |
Muscat |
Camilleri |
Galea |
Vassallo |
Mosta |
Camilleri |
Vella |
Borg |
Galea |
Muscat |
Mqabba |
Farrugia |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Mifsud |
Grech |
Msida |
Borg |
Micallef |
Farrugia |
Galea |
Zammit |
Mtarfa |
Borg |
Galea |
Camilleri |
Azzopardi |
Micallef |
Munxar |
Debrincat |
Vella |
Bajada |
Said |
Curmi |
Naxxar |
Camilleri |
Vella |
Borg |
Galea |
Grech |
Nadur |
Camilleri |
Portelli |
Muscat |
Said |
Buttigieg |
Pembroke |
Zammit |
Borg |
Vella |
Camilleri |
Grech |
Pietà |
Borg |
Vella |
Mifsud |
Grech |
Micallef |
Qala |
Buttigieg |
Portelli |
Camilleri |
Xerri |
Vella |
Qormi |
Borg |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Qrendi |
Farrugia |
Magro |
Camilleri |
Azzopardi |
Spiteri |
Rabat (G) |
Grech |
Vella |
Attard |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Rabat (M) |
Micallef |
Galea |
Azzopardi |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Raħal Ġdid |
Vella |
Cassar |
Farrugia |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Safi |
Zammit |
Busuttil |
Farrugia |
Abdilla |
Camilleri |
San Ġiljan |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Galea |
Vella |
Micallef |
San Ġwann |
Borg |
Micallef |
Vella |
Zammit |
Grech |
S. Lawrenz |
Grima |
Cauchi |
Formosa |
Cassar |
Attard/ Micallef |
San Pawl il-Baħar |
Vella |
Camilleri |
Borg |
Micallef |
Gauci |
Sannat |
Muscat |
Vella |
Spiteri |
Buttigieg |
Curmi |
Santa Luċija |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Galea |
Borg |
Schembri |
Santa Venera |
Zammit |
Borg |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Spiteri |
Siġġiewi |
Farrugia |
Borg |
Vella |
Camilleri |
Bonello |
Sliema |
Camilleri |
Borg |
Vella |
Micallef |
Zammit |
Swieqi |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Farrugia |
Vella |
Zammit |
Ta’ Xbiex |
Zammit |
Borg |
Camilleri |
Mifsud |
Cassar |
Tarxien |
Zammit |
Farrugia |
Cassar |
Caruana |
Grech |
Valletta |
Borg |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Farrugia |
Micallef |
Xagħra |
Sultana |
Attard |
Galea |
Mercieca |
Bajada |
Xewkija |
Vella |
Attard |
Azzopardi |
Spiteri |
Xuereb |
Xgħajra |
Borg |
Micallef |
Vella |
Camilleri |
Mifsud |
Żabbar |
Camilleri |
Vella |
Grech |
Farrugia |
Cassar |
Żebbug (G) |
Cini |
Saliba |
Vella |
Zammit |
Camilleri |
Żebbug (M) |
Borg |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Attard |
Agius |
Żejtun |
Abela |
Spiteri |
Caruana |
Camilleri |
Cassar |
Żurrieq |
Farrugia |
Camilleri |
Schembri |
Zammit |
Caruana |
The top-five surnames in Malta are the same top-five surnames in the Maltese islands, exactly in the same order, meaning that the Gozo count did not influence the ranking order. The only two localities whose top-five surnames reflect the national pattern are Qormi and Swieqi, albeit following a different hierarchy.
One can attempt some surname sharing patterns. However, it is superfluous to suggest that Birkirkara, Balzan and Attard share Borg, Camilleri, Vella, and Micallef among their respective top-five as these are pan-Maltese family names. For example Farrugia, Camilleri, and Zammit occur in the top-five lists of Żurrieq, Mqabba, Kirkop, Safi, and Luqa, but again these are national constants. The strong showings of Abela at Żejtun and Gudja, of Azzopardi at Rabat and Dingli, and of Gauci at Mellieħa and St Paul’s Bay are more interesting. So is the linking up of Luqa, Gudja, and Għaxaq via Spiteri; and of Birgu, Cospicua, and Kalkara via Grech. Naxxar and Mosta are thoroughly interrelated as their four commonest surnames are not only common denominators but also share the same ranking order (Camilleri, Vella, Borg, and Galea).
The top-five rankings in some localities do not include a single surname in the national top-five hierarchy. These are Marsaxlokk and Mdina in Malta; Għajnsielem, Xagħra, and San Lawrenz in Gozo. The Gozo lists, in general, are more idiosyncratic. This is reflected in the preponderance of Xuereb at Għajnsielem, Mintoff at Għasri, Debrincat at Munxar, Buttigieg at Qala, Sultana at Xagħra, Cini at Żebbuġ, and Grima at San Lawrenz. These are all very small and relatively confined villages. One typical Gozitan surname seems to be Rapa, but is not frequent in sufficient numbers to make any of the top-five lists.
However, one can also notice some peculiar trends in Malta. These are most obvious in the strong showings of Aquilina at Għargħur, Bugeja at Marsaxlokk, Magro at Qrendi, Dalli at Gudja, and Busuttil at Safi. Other less marked, but equally clear concentrations are manifest in the cases of Carabott at Marsaxlokk, Sacco at Kirkop, Bezzina at Għargħur, Abdilla at Safi, and Manduca at Mdina. Penza is an overwhelmingly Luqa surname.
Published with permission from Mario CASSAR
- Introduction
- Some rambling thoughts
- A stratigraphy of Maltese surnames
- Hull’s theory of a Girgenti colony
- Early census taking and surname rankings
- Census 2005 and the commonest surnames in Malta
- The pantheon of Maltese surnames
- Surname frequencies by location
- A snapshot of Gozo
- The ‘Australian’ parallel sample
- Cognates and doublets
- Multiple surnames
- Extinct surnames